God, in His mercy, chose Pastor K.E. Abraham
as the founder of The Indian Pentecostal Church Of God. Born on March I,
1899 to Godly parents of Jacobite faith at Mulakuzha, boy Abraham was
saved at the age of seven in 1906 and was baptised in water on February
27, 1916 by Mahakavi K.V. Simon. As a young man Brother Abraham
ministered among the youth and many young people were saved. As a
minister of the Gospel he had built a small place of worship adjacent to
his house at Mulakuzha in 1920. Those who were saved through his
ministry were baptised by him and the congregation began worshipping in
this place.
Some American missionaries who had come to
South India in the early years of the century had published some Gospel
tracts about the baptism of the Holy Spirit before they left India in
1914 when the First World War began. Brother Abraham got some of these
tracts and came to know about the doctrine of the Baptism of the Holy
Spirit. The Lord filled Brother Abraham with the Holy Spirit on Sunday
April 22, 1923. As this experience was new to the congregation with
Brother Abraham, it was hard for them to accept it. After about six
months of waiting and praying, the Lord did a great miracle in their
midst which convinced the people about the power of God and about the
Baptism of the Holy Spirit. The majority of the congregation received
the baptism of the Holy Spirit by the end of 1923, and the Lord enabled
Bro. K.E. Abraham to start afresh his congregation as a Pentecostal
gathering in January 1924. This was the origin of the great Pentecostal
Movement in India.
Being a school - teacher, Bro. Abraham was
confined to school work during week-days. But during week-ends he used
to visit other places and preach the full Gospel. By his ministry in
different places, many had come to the saving power of Jesus Christ and
the baptism of the Holy Spirit and small assemblies were established at
Vettiyar, Pandalam, Punthala, Kumbanad, Elanthoor and other places,
besides Mulakuzha. Though the congregations in these places had
fellowship one with the other, they had not taken a name, but were known
as "Brothers at Kumbanad", "Brothers at Vettiyar",
"Brothers at Pandalam" and so on.
Monthly fellowship meetings of these
assemblies were held regularly from April 1924. Representatives from
these assemblies began to meet from time to time and discuss about the
progress of the work. As the founder and leader of the fellowship, Bro.
K.E. Abraham presided over the monthly meetings and the meetings of the
church representatives.
In July 1924 a marriage had to be performed
in this fellowship for which they needed a marriage register of a
church. So, guided by the Spirit of God, Brother Abraham chose the name
The South Indian Pentecostal Church of God. Marriage Register was
printed and the first marriage in this church was solemnized on July
31,1924.
God raised other ministers in this
fellowship. Most of them were baptised in water or led to the Baptism of
the Holy Spirit by Bro. K.E. Abraham. Some of the ministers were Bros.
K.C.Cherian (Mezhuveli), K.C. Cherian (Vettiyar), P.M Samuel (Keekozhoor),
K.C. Oommen (Kumbanad), K.M. Zachariah (Punnakkad) and P.T. Varghese (Chethakkal).
By the end of 1926 there were over 20 local churches and 25 ministers in
this fellowship.
The first convention of this fellowship was
held at Ranni during April 1 to 5, 1925. Pastor K.E. Abraham, the leader
of the fellowship was the main speaker along with Pastor A.J. John.
Though The South Indian Pentecostal Church
of God had fellowship with The South Indian Full Gospel Church led by
Pastor Robert F. Cook and also with the brothers from Ceylon
during these early days, The South Indian Pentecostal Church of God
under the leadership of Pastor K.E. Abraham always kept its identity and
stood for Biblical truths and Apostolic pattern.
In May 1930 Pastor K.E. Abraham and family
moved from Mulakuzha to Kumbanad. The Lord gave Pastor Abraham the
vision about a Bible school to train up young people for the ministry.
So in June 1930 he started the Hebron Bible School.
The Pentecostal work began to spread to
other parts of Travancore as well as neighbouring States of Cochin and
Tamilnadu. To co-ordinate the small assemblies in all these places a
governing body comprising of 12 ministers in the fellowship was formed
which was called " The South Indian Pentecostal Church Ministers
Council" (SIPC Ministers Council). This Council had no President
but only a Secretary. Pastor K.E. Abraham was chosen as the Secretary.
On December 20, 1933 "The South Indian Pentecostal Church of
God" was registered at Aranmula with the Government of Travancore.
Within a short period the work spread to
Mysore, Madras, Hyderabad and some places in North India. Hence the Body
of Representatives that met in May 1934 found it necessary to change the
church-name to "The Indian Pentecostal Church of God" after
deleting the word "South" from the original name.
In 1935, at the end of the Bible School term
(June, July and August) Pastors K.E. Abraham and P.T. Chacko, after a
tour of North India reached Eluru on the east coast of erstwhile
Hyderabad State; Pastor P.M. Samuel, after his tour of Tamilnad, met
them at Eluru. "The Indian Pentecostal Church of God" was
registered with the Government of India under the Societies Act XXI of
1860 at Eluru on December 9,1935 with the Registration Number 9/1935-36.
Brother B.S. Lukeson, a clerk in the Registrar's office and Bro. K.R.
John, a supdt. in the Irrigation Department at Eluru assisted Pastors
K.E.Abraham, P.T.Chacko and P.M. Samuel for the registration.
Pastor P.M. Samuel who was in Andhra Pradesh
most of the time was chosen as the President; Pastor K.C. Cherian who
had moved to Karnataka as Vice-President; Pastor P.T. Chacko
representing Travancore as Secretary. The expenses for the registration
was met by Pastors K.E. Abraham, P.T. Chacko and P.M.Samuel.
In 1936, at the invitation of the Swedish
Pentecostal Churches, Pastors K.E. Abraham and K.C. Cherian visited
Sweden and other Scandinavian countries and a few other European
countries for about two years. During that time the Lord gave a deeper
vision to IPC Ministers about the work in India. From the State of
Travancore, Pastor P.T. Chacko and family moved to Eluru and then to
Secunderabad; Pastor P.M. Samuel and family to Vijayawada; Pastor M.K.
Chacko and family to Delhi; Pastor K.J. Samuel and family to Lahore;
Pastor Kurian Thomas and family to Itarsi; Pastor P.J. Daniel and family
to Allahabad. These were the pioneers of IPC work outside Travancore,
the cradle of Pentecostalism in India.
From 1939 onwards Pastor K.E. Abraham held
the office of the President, till his Home-call in December 1974. Pastor
Abraham was succeeded by Pastor P.M.Samuel and then Pastor T.G. Oommen
followed by Pastor P.L. Paramjyothi. When Pastor Paramjyothi entered
glory in 1996, Pastor K.M. Joseph, the Vice President assumed office as
President at the decision of the General Council. Pastor P.T.Chacko was
the General Secretary at the time of the Registration of the Church.
Other ministers who had served as
secretaries in latter years were: Pastors K.C.Oomen, K.J.Samuel, T.N.
Abraham, P.M. Philip, V.A. Thomas and George Varghese. Pastor T.S.
Abraham serve as the General Secretary of the Church from 1990 to 2000.
Pastor John D. Sunder Rao is the Vice - President and Bro. Thomas
Vadakekut is the General Treasurer.
The Lord began to bless the work and
churches were established in the various parts of India. In due course
of time, IPC believers who went to the Arabian countries, the United
States of America and Canada established local churches there also. At
present, The Indian Pentecostal Church of God has nearly 4200 local
churches spread throughout the various states of India and places
outside India.
THE INDIAN PENTECOSTAL CHURCH OF GOD
(Registered in 1935 at Eluru, A.P., under the Societies Act XXI of 1860.
Register No. 9/1935-36)